Everything about Lingulata totally explained
Lingulata is a class of
brachiopod, among the oldest of all brachiopods having existed since the
Cambrian period (550 mya). They are also among the most mophologically conservative of the brachiopods, having lasted from their earliest appearance to the present with very little change in shape. Shells of living specimens found today in the waters around
Japan are almost identical to ancient Cambrian
fossils.
The Lingulata have tongue-shaped shells (hence the name Lingulata, from the
Latin word for "tongue") with a long fleshy stalk, or
pedicle, with which the animal burrows into sandy or muddy sediments. They inhabit vertical burrows in these soft sediments with the anterior end facing up and slightly exposed at the sediment surface. The
cilia of the
lophophore generate a feeding and respiratory current through the lophophore and mantle cavity. The gut is complete and J-shaped.
Lingulata shells are composed of a combination of
calcium phosphate,
protein and
chitin. This is unlike most other shelled marine animals, whose shells are made of
calcium carbonate. The Lingulata are inarticulate brachiopods, so named for the simplicity of their hinge mechanism. This mechanism lacks teeth and is held together only by a complex musculature. Both valves are roughly symmetrical.
The genus
Lingula (Bruguiere, 1797) is the oldest known animal genus. It is primarily an
Indo-
Pacific genus that's harvested for human consumption in Japan and
Australia.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Lingulata'.
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